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latent autoimmune diabetes of adults
Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA), often also late-onset autoimmune diabetes of adulthood or aging,〔"Diabetes mellitus: a guide to patient care"; page 20; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; August 1, 2006; ISBN 978-1-58255-732-8〕 slow onset type 1 diabetes or diabetes type 1.5 is a form of diabetes mellitus type 1 that occurs in adults, often with a slower course of onset. Adults with LADA may initially be diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes based on their age, particularly if they have risk factors for type 2 diabetes such as a strong family history or obesity.
The diagnosis is based on the finding of high blood sugar together with the clinical impression that islet failure rather than insulin resistance is the main cause; detection of a low C-peptide and raised antibodies against the islets of Langerhans support the diagnosis. It can only be treated with the usual oral treatments for type 2 diabetes for a certain period of time,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Mayo Clinic )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Pharmacy Times )〕 after which insulin treatment is usually necessary, as well as long-term monitoring for complications. The concept of LADA was first introduced in 1993.
==Signs and symptoms==
The symptoms of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults are similar to those of other forms of diabetes: excessive thirst and drinking, excessive urination, and often blurry vision.
Compared to childhood type 1 diabetes, the symptoms develop comparatively slowly.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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